KATHMANDU: With the Himalayas as its backdrop and tourism at the heart of its economy, Nepal has begun preparing its first National Air Quality Management Action Plan (NAQMAP) — a framework aimed at reducing air pollution and safeguarding both people and nature.

The initiative was launched at an inception workshop in Kathmandu on August 29, hosted by the Department of Environment in partnership with ICIMOD and supported by the United Kingdom. Experts from Nepal, India, and China gathered to share experiences on curbing urban smog, industrial emissions, and dust pollution.

“Clean air is not just about the environment — it’s about health, livelihoods, and the image of our country,” said Minister for Forest and Environment Aain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri, stressing the need for coordinated government action.

Air pollution is one of Nepal’s most pressing issues: nearly 9 in 10 Nepalis live in areas exceeding WHO safety levels for PM2.5, fine particulate matter linked to respiratory illness. For a country that welcomes trekkers and mountaineers from around the globe, experts say cleaner skies are also vital to the tourism experience.

ICIMOD’s Ashish Tiwari noted that a national action plan could boost productivity, protect crops, and reduce black carbon — a pollutant that not only harms lungs but also accelerates Himalayan glacier melt.

From India, officials shared lessons from the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), which provides city-level action plans and performance-linked funding. Chinese experts highlighted Beijing’s progress in cutting emissions by over 50% without slowing economic growth.

International partners, including the UK and the World Bank, have pledged support. “Nepal can draw from its neighbours’ successes and create its own path for cleaner air,” said Jonathan Reeves of the British Embassy, underscoring the link between pollution, climate, and water security for millions in South Asia.

The NAQMAP is expected to become a long-term roadmap for cleaner skies, healthier citizens, and a stronger appeal to travelers who seek the pure air of the Himalayas.