KATHMANDU: Tourists visiting Birgunj, one of Nepal’s busiest border cities and a popular gateway for Indian travelers, are being urged to take precautionary measures after a surge in cholera cases was confirmed in several wards of the metropolis.

According to the Ministry of Health and Population, over 110 patients have shown diarrheal symptoms since last week, with more than 90 confirmed cholera cases. Major hospitals, including Narayani Hospital and Terai Hospital, are treating dozens of patients, while some remain in intensive care. The outbreak, reported during the peak monsoon, has put pressure on already stretched health facilities.

Authorities have launched emergency response measures in coordination with WHO, UNICEF, and local governments. Health Minister Pradeep Paudel has directed hospitals to provide free testing and treatment for all diarrheal and cholera patients, including those in private hospitals. Security forces and health teams have been mobilized in affected wards, while water sources are being tested to trace the source of infection.

Medical experts warn travelers to watch for symptoms such as watery diarrhea, nausea, sunken eyes, and dehydration, and to seek immediate medical help with ORS rehydration if symptoms appear. Visitors are advised to drink only boiled or treated water, avoid stale food, and maintain strict hand hygiene.

Birgunj draws large number of visitors with its proximity to Parsa National Park, home to Bengal tigers, rhinos, and elephants, and its religious sites such as Bindaswini Temple and the historic Shri Gawaha Mai Temple. The city also serves as a stopover point for pilgrims traveling between Lumbini and Bodh Gaya. However, local tourism operators have urged caution and adherence to safety guidelines until the situation stabilizes.

Officials assure that coordinated efforts are underway to contain the spread. “We are committed to ensuring that there is no shortage of medicines or manpower, and treatment will remain free for all patients,” Minister Paudel said after inspecting hospitals in Birgunj.

For now, travelers heading to Birgunj and nearby attractions are advised to exercise vigilance, practice safe hygiene, and follow health advisories to enjoy their journey safely.

Health Precautions for Tourists:

Dos:

• Drink only boiled or treated water.
• Eat freshly cooked food; avoid leftovers or street food of uncertain hygiene.
• Wash hands frequently with soap, especially before meals.
• Monitor your health: Watch for watery diarrhea, nausea, sunken eyes, or dehydration.
• Seek immediate medical help if symptoms appear; ORS rehydration is recommended.

Don’ts:

• Avoid drinking tap water or untreated beverages.
• Do not eat stale or improperly stored food.
• Do not ignore mild diarrhea or dehydration; early treatment is crucial.
• Avoid crowded areas if feeling unwell.

Tip: Hospitals in Birgunj provide free testing and treatment for cholera and diarrheal diseases.